Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis cipa or hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type iv hsan type iv is an extremely rare autosomal recessive disorder with an estimated incidence of 1 in 25,000. This condition is also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type iv. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis is a rare disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance. Pdf congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis. The first reference to a similar pathology was mentioned by dearborn in the early 1900s, and it was published in 1963 by swanson. The inability to feel pain and temperature often leads to repeated, severe. The signs and symptoms of cipa appear early, usually at birth or during infancy, but with careful medical attention, affected.
The phenotype of congenital insensitivity to pain due to. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis cipa is a very rare genetic disorder of the peripheral nervous system characterized by recurrent episodes of unexplained fever, generalized. Because feeling physical pain is vital for survival, cip is an extremely dangerous condition. Cipa is the fourth type of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy hsan, and is also known as hsan iv. The conditions described here are separate from the hsan group of disorders, which have more specific signs and cause. Congenital insensitivity to pain cip, also known as congenital analgesia, is one or more rare conditions in which a person cannot feel and has never felt physical pain.
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis cipa has two characteristic features. Congenital insensitivity to pain and anhidrosis cipa, also known as hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type iv, is an extremely rare syndrome. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis cipa is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent episodic fevers, anhidrosis, absent reaction to noxious stimuli, selfmutilating behavior, and mental retardation. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis cipa also known as hereditary sensory and. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis genetic. Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis cipa is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the nervous system which prevents the feeling of pain or temperature, and prevents a person from sweating. Mim 256800 is an autosomalrecessive disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of unexplained fever, anhidrosis. Mutations in the trka ngf receptor gene in patients with. Many would say that living a pain free lifestyle would be great, but actually its not that easy.
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