Ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. Ida tarbell graduated from titusville high school in 1896 and is. Progressive analysts oct 01, 2010 what is a muckraker. She was the only woman in her graduating class at allegheny college in 1880. Ida minerva tarbell has 72 books on goodreads with 1712 ratings. Ida tarbell facts, life, death, summary of achievements. Ida tarbell definition of ida tarbell by the free dictionary.
Ida m tarbell the woman who challenged big business and won emily arnold mccully july. Ida minerva tarbell, ida tarbell, tarbell example of. According to your textbook, what werethe four main goals of the progressive movement. The woman who took on the tycoon history smithsonian. Muckraker david graham philips believed that the tag of muckraker brought about the end of the movement as it was easier to group and attack the journalists. She was also an outstanding biographer of abraham lincoln. If you know the answer to this question, please register to join our limited beta program and start. Ida tarbell was one of the few willing to hold him accountable. The crusading american journalist ida minerva tarbell 18571944 is known as the muckraker who cracked the oil trust. From an early age ida saw how unequally woman were treated.
Ida tarbell was an america teacher and noticeable author journalist. The history of the standard oil company work by tarbell. Tarbell is forever linked with the reforming spirit of the progressive era. Mcclures or mcclures magazine 18931929 was an american illustrated monthly periodical popular at the turn of the 20th century. In 1883, she worked for the chautauquan, where she later became managing editor. The mcclures magazine journalist was an investigative reporting pioneer. Ida tarbell, investigative journalist, lecturer, and chronicler of american industry, best known for her classic the history of the standard oil company 1904, which helped define the trend to investigation, expose, and crusading in liberal journals of the day that came to be known as muckraking. Born in november 5th 1857, ida was the first child of franklin summer and ann mcculloch tarbell. Ida tarbell was an american journalist best known for her pioneering investigative reporting that led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly. Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer. His book influenced consumers to demand safer canned products.
The only woman of the original muckrackers, and the first woman on staff at mcclures magazine, ida tarbell continues to be viewed as one of americas most important women and journalists in this frank and informative autobiography, the veteran investigative journalist ida m. Through her achievements, she not only helped to expand the role of the newspaper in modern society and stimulate the progressive reform movement, but she also became a role model for women wishing to become professional journalists. The magazine is credited with having started the tradition of muckraking journalism investigative, watchdog, or reform journalism, and helped direct the moral compass of the day. Muckracker who wrote about vote stealing, corruption and political machines in the book, the shame of cities.
The standard oil trust was formed in 1863 by john d. The history of the standard oil company is a 1904 book by journalist ida tarbell. Whether youre a student, an educator, or a lifelong learner, can put you on the path to. As a younger woman, in 1904, tarbell made her reputation by. In 1870, the company was renamed standard oil company, after which rockefeller decided to buy up all the other competition and form them into one large company. Proper usage and audio pronunciation plus ipa phonetic transcription of the word ida tarbell. Ida tarbell helped transform journalism by introducing what is called today investigative journalism. Us senators are now directly elected by the general public.
Muckraker who wrote the jungle exposing the meat packing industry. Madame muckraker american experience official site pbs. Rockefeller, set a precedent for using journalism to challenge popular beliefs and becoming the voice of the public. Click card to see definition tap card to see definition muckraker was used to refer in a general sense for a writer who investigates and publishes truthful reports to perform an auditing or watchdog function.
Ida minerva tarbell november 5, 1857 january 6, 1944 was an american writer, investigative journalist, biographer and lecturer. Ida minerva tarbells most popular book is history of standard oil company. In a 12part series, journalist ida tarbell took on one of the most powerful men in the country, john d. It exposed the corrupt standard oil company, monopoly, and trust. The history of the standard oil company, originally a serial that ran in mcclures, is one of the most thorough accounts of the rise of a business monopoly and its use of unfair practices. Ida tarbell november 5, 1857january 6, 1944 was a critic of corporate power and muckraking journalist. Some of them were collected in her history of the standard oil company 1904. Study 27 terms apush chapter 29 flashcards quizlet. A book written by upton sinclair that exposed the horrendous and downright gross conditions of the foodpackaging industry of the time. She also wrote life of abraham lincoln 1900, other books on. Born in pennsylvania at the onset of the oil boom, tarbell is best known for her 1904 book, the history of the standard.
Name the book and author tat was instrumental in the break up of. Ida minerva tarbell was born on november 5, 1857, in hatch hollow, pennsylvania, and she was the daughter of franklin sumner tarbell and ester ann mccullough. One of the leading muckrakers, she is remembered for her investigations of industry published in mcclures magazine. He built up the company through 1868 to become the largest oil refinery firm in the world. As the muckraking journalist of mcclures magazine who helped focus national attention on the trust problem in the first decade of the twentieth century, ida m. Information and translations of ida tarbell in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Ida tarbell was an american journalist whose investigative reporting led to the breakup of the standard oil companys monopoly.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Rockefeller, the richest figure in american history. Brief biography and bibliography ida tarbell allegheny. What happens after ida tarbell book history of standard. Tarbell exposed unfair practices of the standard oil company, leading to a. His book how the other half lives 1890 shocked readers with his descriptions of slum conditions in new york city, and it was an important predecessor to the muckraking journalism that gained popularity in the u. With a thorough and steady hand, stephanie gorton guides the reader back in time, telling the origin story of americas long tradition of bold and incisive journalism. Success in uncovering misdeeds by the rich and powerful can mean instant fame, tv talk shows, and perhaps a movie. Significance of the history of the standard oil company. They were among the first to publicize immoral, corrupt practices of large industries. Investigative journalist par excellence by arthur l.
Mcclures inner lives are interwoven in a story of feminism and american reporting that will have a lasting impact on its readers. During the 1900s, muckrakers were born and raised in this time period. Her work was a sensation and the installments became a twovolume book entitled, the history of the standard oil company, published in 1904. In this first definitive biography of ida tarbell, kathleen brady has written a readable and widely acclaimed book about one of americas great journalists. Ida tarbell synopsis ida tarbell was an american journalist born on november 5, 1857, in erie county, pennsylvania. Like many others at that time, tarbell was disturbed by the effect of rapid industrialization on workers. Ida tarbell was a muckraker who wrote in the magazine mcclures 1921. What did ida tarbells book the history of the standard. As a younger woman, in 1904, tarbell made her reputation by publishing the history of the standard oil company, the mother of trusts.
Name the father of standard oil destroyer ida tarbell, whos business was destroyed by standard oil. Lowrie, allegheny college class of 1955 investigative journalism is the contemporary journalists path to fame and fortune and the competition is fierce. The woman that wrote an article and a book exposing the evils of the standard oil company is ida tarbell. Goodwin sketched a brief biography of tarbell and other socalled muckrakers, all in the days work. She was considered a muckracker for her investigative journalism in americas issues.
Jacob riis 18491914 was an american reporter, social reformer, and photographer. The encounter between ida tarbell, a historian and journalist, and the standard oil company, controlled by j. Which of the following best describes upton sinclair, ida tarbell, and frank norriss impact on journalism. Steffens joined a staff that included ida tarbell, author of classic exposes of the standard oil trust. Ida saw early on the danger some workers faced when she was only four her father lost nineteen workers in an oil fire. The book provides a tremendous service by offering insights into investigations by elizabeth cochrane, aka nellie bly. Muckrakers such as ida tarbell, john spargo, lincoln steffens, jacob riis, and upton. High to low new price the life of abraham lincoln, drawn from original sources and containing many speeches, letters, and telegrams hitherto unpublished. For over 30 years, he had applied his uncanny shrewdness, thorough. Originally serialized in nineteen parts in mcclures magazine, the book is a seminal example of muckraking, and inspired many other journalists to write about trusts. The quiz will identify what you know about muckrakers with questions like the coining of the term muckraker, groups supported by muckrakers, lincoln steffens, ida tarbell. Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
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